In my personal life, I have known only a couple of people who've been in prison. One was a childhood neighbor (kiddie porn on this hard drive), the other a former colleague who snapped and stabbed her children. These individuals were both released back into society while in their mid-to-late sixties, so they didn't have all the re-entry problems - like finding a job - that so many prisoners do face.
Not that the Maine woodworking program isn't great. I've been to the Maine State Prison Showroom (sensibly placed on Route 1 to capture the tourist trade) a couple of times and have gotten a few things there, including my toast tongs. But the ability to work remotely at a job more current and techie - and make market wages while you're at it - is far better preparation for re-entry, and it enables prisoners to actually help support their families and/or save up for the future.Unlike incarcerated residents with jobs in the kitchen or woodshop who earn just a few hundred dollars a month, remote workers make fair-market wages, allowing them to pay victim restitution fees and legal costs, provide child support, and contribute to Social Security and other retirement funds.Like inmates in work-release programs who have jobs out in the community, 10 percent of remote workers’ wages go to the state to offset the cost of room and board. All Maine DOC residents get re-entry support for housing and job searches before they’re released, and remote workers leave with even more: up-to-date résumés, a nest egg — and the hope that they’re less likely to need food or housing assistance, or resort to crime to get by. (Source: Boston Globe)
About 40 prisoners participate in the Maine program "some of whom work full time from their cells and earn more than the correctional officers who guard them."
The benefits are undeniable, [Maine DOC’s director of adult educationLaura]Rodas said. "The systems that we’ve set up to send people home with virtually nothing makes no sense at all if we want them to become good neighbor.
...More than anything, incarcerated residents say, these jobs give them a sense of purpose and dignity. And hope.
To have prisons focused solely or just overwhelmingly on the punishment aspect of incarceration is so short-sighted. Most prisoners will go back into their communities, and how much better if they arrive back with well-developed skills, jobs lined up, money set aside to get them back up and running.
Something seems to be working. In Maine, 10 percent of people who served time in state prisons are back in custody within a year, on average, compared to 31 percent in a survey of 18 states.
Here's how the system works:
Remote workers’ paychecks are sent to the state, which deducts room and board, child support, and other court-ordered fees, then transferred into personal accounts that can be accessed to buy snacks and supplies at the canteen or to send money home. Workers are also required to build up at least $1,000 in savings.
...In the Maine prison system, residents who want to work for private companies must comply with treatment plans and behavioral standards, and abide by internet limits and laptop monitoring. Phones aren’t allowed, but video calls are. The corrections department is also considering finding a way to designate an additional portion of their salaries for funds to assist fellow inmates, though some remote workers don’t like the idea of having more of their earnings taken away.
While Maine is the gold standard, a number of other states - but still far too few - have implemented or are considering similar programs. Massachusetts, alas, is not among them. (Massachusetts is not totally unenlightened. We do have a number of other training, work, and educational programs in place for prisoners. Just not enough. Nowhere are there enough.)
With all the remote work opportunities out there, having prisoners take advantage of some of them seems like an excellent idea. I know that call centers have for years operated out of some prisons, but, while call center jobs do teach transferrable skills, they pay low wages, not the market rate. The remote work jobs in Maine are real jobs, with the same compensation that those jobs would demand in the outside world.
Definitely an idea whose time has come!